What is a Closed Circuit?

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What is meant by the term “Closed Circuit”?

The state of a circuit that is referred to as “closed” or “closed circuit” occurs when the load functions independently within the circuit. Within the parameters of the whole circuit, the magnitude of the current flow is determined by the load.

How Current flow in Closed Circuit?

The path that the current takes through the closed circuit is complete, indicating that it originates at the positive terminal of the supply, travels through the line, the load, and the neutral, and then terminates at the negative terminal of the supply. The diagram presents an illustration of the closed circuit.

CLOSED CIRCUIT 1

Fundamental switch connection in Closed Circuit:

The first way is the most fundamental. In this situation, a “closed circuit” refers to an electrical circuit in which closing a switching device completes the circuit. This allows electrical current (and consequently electrical power) to flow via the switch from the source to the load. When the switch is in the “open” position, it prevents current from flowing (the switch, however, needs to be rated for the voltage of the system), which means that the devices that are powered by the circuit are inoperable (turned off).

Closed Circuit Dependencies:

In a closed circuit, the output is dependent on:

1. A connection has been made between the load and the source.

2. The source is the component that provides the load with current.

3. The magnitude of the source’s voltage has an effect on the amount of current that is flowing through the circuit.

CLOSED CIRCUIT 2
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Rabert T
As an electrical engineer with 5 years of experience, I focus on transformer and circuit breaker reliability in 110/33-11kV and 33/11kV substations. I am a professional electrical engineer with experience in transformer service and maintenance. I understand electrical principles and have expertise troubleshooting, repairing, and maintaining transformers, circuit breakers, and testing them.